Rosemary Crossley AM (born 1945) is an Australian author and advocate for disability rights and facilitated communication.
Contents |
Rosemary Crossley is the co-author, with the late Anne McDonald, of Annie's Coming Out,[1] the story of Anne's breakthrough to communication and her release from a large Australian care home for children and adults with severe disabilities. Anne's story went on to be made into an award-winning film titled Annie's Coming Out (also called A Test Of Love) in 1984 starring Angela Punch McGregor and directed by Gil Brealey, the screenplay for which was written by Rosemary's partner, Chris Borthwick, with both Rosemary and Anne as contributing writers. The film won Australian Film Institute (AFI) awards for Best Picture, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actress, and Best Adapted Screenplay.
Annie's Coming Out tells the story of how Rosemary Crossley developed the form of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) now known as facilitated communication or (as Crossley herself prefers) facilitated communication training. Facilitated communication training is today widely used by people with a variety of communication handicaps. Widespread controversy has continued to accompany its use in the autistic population [2] While a number of peer reviewed scientific studies have concluded that the language output attributed to the clients is directed or systematically determined by the therapists who provide facilitated assistance,[3] a number of other such studies, including the largest (Cardinal, Hansen, and Wakeham, 1996),[4] have found some valid communication. Acceptance of the significance of the technique is increasing among AAC professionals.[5]
Rosemary Crossley went on to establish DEAL (Dignity, Education, Advocacy, Language) Communication Centre,[6] training a wide range of functionally non-verbal people in the use of communication techniques with family, friends and carers.
She later wrote Speechless: Facilitating Communication for People Without Voices[7] about the experiences of several people who first acquired communication through this technique.
Rosemary Crossley has a PhD from Victoria University, Australia and is a Member of the Order of Australia (AM)[8]